The Renaissance Art Essays - Renaissance Painters, Free Essays

The Renaissance Art Essays - Renaissance Painters, Free Essays The Renaissance Art Ms. McSharry Humanities 26 September 2014 The Renaissance Art During the Renaissance, the manner in which individuals saw the world was not quite the same as the way individuals in these days do. Renaissance was the hour of transformation. The estimation of cash began to increment, and numerous savants, craftsmen, and researchers concocted new thoughts regarding religion what's more, mankind. Not just the Renaissance was a period of social development and advancement, yet likewise it was a period of political unrest, strict clash and confusion. Individuals turned out to be more materialistic and individualistic. They regularly showed their thoughts and the methods of their lives through way of thinking, writing, and particularly workmanship. Numerous specialists, including the most well known craftsmen for example, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael, put their goals and messages in their works, and numerous works of Renaissance workmanship had comparable styles of drawing and were as a rule delineated in strict pictures. The humanities, the significances, and the lives during the time were completely appeared in the Renaissance craftsmanship. In European culture during the Renaissance, free enterprise and cash got well known and noteworthy. Despite the fact that the individuals despite everything commended for God, at that point, they adulated more for cash. Their definitive objective was increasing more cash. Their caring cash was likewise delineated in Renaissance workmanship. Quentin Matsys The Money Lender and His Wife portrays how significant the cash was. In the drawing, a man who is tallying his cash and his significant other who is understanding her Book of scriptures are sitting together. In any case, the wifes center is just around the cash, not on her Bible. She is occupied from perusing her Bible since all her aim and intrigue are focused on the cash her better half has. The man and his better half are both entranced and are completely centered around their cash. The part of their activity shows that the cash turned out to be more intriguing than religion. Be that as it may, religion was as yet indispensable to the Renaissance time frame, and numerous works of art were portrayed in strict pictures. The greater part of the craftsmen utilized comparable styles and regular points in their strict drawings. They typically drew Jesus at the middle, Mary close to Jesus, and the twelve followers next to him. In those strict drawings, Jesus and Mary were constantly wearing red and blue garments on the grounds that the hues were just utilized for significant figures. Leonardo da Vincis The Last Supper is an average strict picture made in the early Renaissance. In his work of art, Jesus is sitting at the focal point of the table. He is additionally sporting blue and red garments, and close to him, Mary is additionally sporting blue and red garments. The twelve devotees partitioned into two gatherings of six are sitting on every one of Jesus left and right sides. In this image, there are likewise three windows behind Jesus which brings up the Trinity. His drawing additionally has a story in itself. This is the snapshot of the twelve followers concentrating on Jesus, and Jesus saying something: One of you will deceive me (John 13:21). It is effortlessly recognized that just one person among the twelve pupils is putting his elbow down on the table, implying that he will sell out Jesus. Like da Vincis painting does, each strict work of art has its own message or story and the basic artwork style of Renaissance craftsmanship. Numerous different specialists likewise utilized comparable strategies and aptitudes that da Vinci utilized. In Michelangelos The Last Judgment, the God and Mary sporting red and blue garments are at the focal point of the work of art. This canvases story is about paradise and hellfire. Individuals sent to the damnation in the base piece of the canvas all look bothered and furious. Indeed, even the hues and states of mind utilized in the upper and base part are outstandingly unique. In the upper part, individuals are wearing garments, and the mind-set is more splendid, however in base part, individuals are not dressed, and the temperament is moreover desolate. This artistic creation isn't just delineating the strict angle, yet in addition portraying the part of life and mankind. The significance of reasoning was likewise regularly appeared in the Renaissance craftsmanship. Raphael who was a functioning defender of reasoning showed his philosophical perfect in his artwork School of Athens. In his work of art, Plato and Aristotle, the most well known logician and researcher, are

The A-Team Essay Example

The A-Team Essay The study of sorting conduct style began with the antiquated Greek doctor Hippocrates in 400 BC who perceived that we could be depicted as fitting into one of four demeanor styles. This century, conduct hypothesis has been utilized to create self-appraisal tests that mean to give an understanding into our social tendencies.Over the previous twenty years associations have embraced these self-evaluation instruments into their HR device kit(De Dreu et al. 2001). In the course of the most recent two decades I have dominatingly worked in a group situated condition inside the development business. I have had jobs that necessary me to both lead and follow the lead of others. As far as I can tell I have seen instances of groups functioning admirably together and groups not functioning admirably together. I feel just as great group elements at work are unmistakable and instinctive past any hypothetical explanation.This is the first occasion when I have ever considered the conduct parts of gro up elements and how my character factors in. Character attachment is fundamental to the adequacy and effectiveness of a group. The reason for this report is to all the more likely get myself as well as other people in a work group setting, by investigating self-appraisal instruments and considering the important writing I plan to find progressively about my potential as a pioneer. 2. Self-Assessment utilizing Self-Assessment Exercise The self-appraisal instruments I chose were: 1. Circle Personal Profile SystemThe Disk conduct model depends on inquire about by William Moulton Marston, in his book Emotions of Normal People. The word Disk is an abbreviation of the four essential components of conduct as portrayed by Marsden: * Dominance * Influence * Steadiness * Conscientiousness THE Disk appraisal apparatus is as of now utilized in my work environment to help the executives in creating powerful work groups and furthermore to assist people with improving their relationship and relati onal abilities. I picked the Disk test since I am keen on building up my own self-awareness.It is essential to take note of that I was asked to answer the inquiry (Assessment contribution) inside the setting of my present job and to consider the outcomes as far as that job. I saw the consequences of this test as instructive. There were three unique stages to the aftereffects of the test. The primary outcome distinguished that my own quality was in Steadiness, I was given portrayals dependent on how the conduct measurement of Steadiness is described. The second stage to the Disk test was the dimensional power list, demonstrating numerically the scale to which I was granted inside the setting of every one of the social dimension.Thirdly, the last phase of the test was identified with an exemplary profile design, coordinating my outcomes from the four diverse conduct measurement force lists and putting me into one of eighteen distinctive great profile designs. I think the exemplary pro file design credited to me (professional) is exact for my present job as I am at present utilized as a specialized official. For instance, I esteem capability in a particular region; I’m persuaded by being acceptable at something; I have ridiculous desires for others at times.It came as an unexpected that the test showed my objectives were self-awareness and that I dread not being perceived as a specialist. 2. Dutch Test for Conflict Handling I picked this test since I accept the manner in which we handle strife in the work environment significantly affects how successful we are in our job inside the association. I was keen on getting some answers concerning how I handle struggle in the work environment so I could hope to improving or better dealing with my shortcomings and influence of my strengths.The Dutch Test for Conflict Handling is a self-gauge test which permits you to assess the degree to which you like to utilize every one of the five clash taking care of styles: * yielding * bargaining * compelling * critical thinking * maintaining a strategic distance from The assessment scale for this test was created from explore done via CARSTEN K. W. DE DREU et al (De Dreu et al. 2001). The configuration for the evaluation is involved twenty inquiries posing to how one handles various parts of contention. The outcomes are as a scale for every one of the five clash dealing with styles.The scale appraises the degree to which you lean toward every one of the styles and thinks about you to a scope of scores from an example. The aftereffects of my test gave me that my most favored clash dealing with style is Problem Solving, as a large portion of the contentions in my present job are specialized in nature I can perceive how inclining toward this methodology would be the most helpful. I additionally scored high in the yielding style which likewise fits the kind of work I do, frequently subsequent to investigating the issues I can check whether in this occasion , another’s oint of view is an increasingly fitting specialized arrangement and I will concur with them. In spite of the fact that these two methodologies function admirably for specialized issues I face in my present job, as I progress in my profession, to higher administration I notice the idea of contention getting progressively unpredictable. I should consider how I may create aptitudes that upgrade my capacity in the territories of trading off as opposed to yielding. 3. Review of important writing According to the Wall Street Journal, the utilization of self-evaluation tests are getting increasingly predominant in today’s business world.Self-appraisal tests measure impalpable conduct and passionate measurements as administration instruments. Lopez says that enthusiastic knowledge empowers pioneers to control their feelings in order to adapt viably to pressure and acclimate to hierarchical changes (N Lopes et al. 2006). The acknowledgment for the future advantages of applying this hypothesis of self-appraisal is clear through the work of these tests in business colleges, presently estimating and looking into Emotional Intelligence Quotient as a major aspect of the application procedure for new enrolments, trying to distinguish future stars (Korn 2013).Cangas sets up that individuals from associations who take an interest during the time spent self-evaluation are probably going to build up a more profound comprehension of the basic standards of ceaseless improvement and an expanded inspiration to take an interest in resulting improvement exercises (Cangas 1996). Constant improvement is characterized as a continuous exertion to improve items, administrations, or procedures. McKenna et al includes that there is an observation that huge advantages are accomplished in associations where supervisors comprehend the passionate insight of their employees.They compose that the advantages are better recruiting; vocation arranging; work position; just as upgraded coordinated effort and cooperation; better correspondence; increasingly compelling compromise; expanded occupation fulfillment and assurance; improved gathering adequacy; and in general improvement in group and hierarchical execution. They do, in any case, proceed to clarify that almost no experimental research has been directed to help the connection between understanding passionate insight and the laid out advantages. McKenna, Shelton, and Darling 2002). Other research shows that there is a significant connection between viable group initiative and mindfulness. Sosik et al proposes that mindfulness underpins a leader’s interpretation of direction and importance, transforming hindrances into empowering difficulties for businesses (Sosik and Megerian 1999). Following this Mayer et al guarantees mindfulness may assist pioneers with bettering â€Å"hear† the enthusiastic ramifications of their own contemplations and the sentiments on others (Mayer and Geher 199 6).In the article a meta-systematic audit of the connection between passionate knowledge and leaders’ useful peace promotion by Schlaerth et al. It is recommended that, the capacity to precisely see and deal with our own feelings empowers one to build up the abilities required for understanding the points of view of others. With regards to hierarchical conduct, it is hypothetically connected to decidedly affecting on the remainder of the group. (Schlaerth, Ensari, and Christian 2013).Technical information is very frequently the integral factor while evaluating the measures of colleagues in the determination procedure. Recruiting choices are normally founded on candidates’ work encounters, aptitudes, and information, end choices are all the more frequently an aftereffect of individuals’ practices (Wagner 2000). As per McKenna et al It is generally accepted that groups whose individuals have different social styles †for instance contemplative people and outgo ing individuals, masterminds and sensors, individuals who are exceptionally decisive and the individuals who are less emphatic †will be more successful than groups whose individuals need such decent variety of styles.It is additionally usually accepted that work bunches whose people know about and regard one another’s assorted conduct styles will in general experience improved correspondence and higher assurance, and that people whose workplaces most intently line up with their social styles will in general be progressively fulfilled. Anyway they proceed to state that little research has been done that exhibits factually huge contrasts between associations that us self-evaluation instruments contrasted and those that don't (McKenna, Shelton, and Darling 2002).Following this we could ask, is the self-appraisal test the most suitable approach to accomplish this mindfulness? As indicated by Dunning et al one of the issues with utilizing information gave from self-evaluation apparatuses is, as a rule, people groups self-sees hold just a shaky to unassuming relationship with their real conduct and execution. The connection between's self-appraisals of aptitude and real execution in numerous areas is moderate to pitiful to be sure, on occasion, different people groups expectations of a people results demonstrate more precise than that people self - predictions.They proceed to state that people groups general assessments of their abilities and character, for example, regardless of whether they are acceptable pioneers or verbally gifted tend not to be fastened v

Guest Blog Math. by Joy 13

Guest Blog Math. by Joy ‘13 I’m not a complete nerd…but I am convinced that math is a language. And it’s the only language that all of us in the world understand. it’s key elements are one of my favorite thingsâ€"numbers. Having that knowledge…we are almost like the people of Babylon. We are able to communicate successfully through this world using what we all know. Even though we have different “names” in our respective languages for our numbers…all around the world, we understand what it means, when that certain set of 10 digits is written out: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. And from this we can form different combinations using these digits to express a manner of things. For one, all this course 6 stuff is making me realize just how important binary relations are. It’s the way that our computers can interpret what we are trying to convey. In a sense, making it possible for us to make any word compressed down to numbers. Not only that, but numbers are very important to our form of communication. The web addresses we need to connect to is a composition of numbers. In general, when we need to get in contact with someone on the phone…we have a phone number. While we tend to not memorize those phone numbers as often anymore, there are still a few of the important ones engrained in our memory. And those ones in our memory are themselves based off the theory that we tend to chunk these by the amount of digits we can commit to our long term memory. Therfore, in writing out these numbers, we do it by (XXX)-(aaa)-(bbbb), a set of x’s determining the location of where we are in the world, the area connecting to a number which is also placed on a map by the degrees of longitude and latitude in this world. Those regional places are based off mathematical relations of a sphere, and our relation to one another from the center of this sphere. The “a”‘s then determine our region, or city area, the way the country of county we reside in is divided in. And finally, we have the last four digits which is unique to our specific person. It’s crazy the way we can connect with numbers. Even on a given street, we are unique in our “assigned number.” Not only this, but we are forced to use numbers every day and every moment. We need numbers for the time. We need it for money. We even need it to count how many pieces of paper we have, How many shoes we have, how many pens we have, how many siblings we have…whatever it is. We need numbers. For music. The number of beats in a song is regulated by the number of beats per minute. The notes played out work on the circle of 5ths. Again, based off math. No wonder they say there’s a strong correlation to being able to read music and doing well in math. On the music part, one of the coolest things I heard was here: Absolutely beautifully. And this was all done…based off of numbers. I think that’s one of the greatest things about being at MIT. We learn a lot about how to use these numbers. We know the buildings by their number. We know every course by it’s number. And within those courses, we know the classes by their decimal, allowing us to be able to distinguish an intro class from a higher-level, fast paced course. Not only that…but we all have our ID number’s . 9 numbers unique to us. The same way the government ID’s us with a social security number. And because there are an infinitesimal amount of numbers, we will never be able to grow old of using this language of math. Clearly…God is a genius. He knew how this would play out. He knows the power of numbers. He created a partner for Adam so that there would be a “pair”, and things would be evenâ€"creating even numbers. On bringing the animals unto the ark, he had 2 (evenly), of every unclean animal, and 7 (God’s number) of every clean animal. He marked Satan’s number as 6, always a step below his own. He feeds the five thousand…with two fish and 5 loaves of bread. Both numbers which are multiples of that 5,000â€"which can be broken down into 5000/2 = 2500 *2= 100 *2*(5^2)=2*5*2*5*2*(5^2). I don’t know how powerful it is to you…but I think it’s amazing the way that that number of people he fed, is able to be broken down into numbers comprising of just the 2 [fish] and 5 [loaves]. Even the plagues he hadâ€"10 before it was complete. 10 can be broken down into a multiplication of 2 and 5…which sum themselves to 7, God’s number. Even in the body…we have two eyes. To ears. Two legs. And on our hands and feet, we have five fingers. Five toes. coincidence with the numbers? I think not. Even beyond this, our body is regulated by numbers. If our heart rate goes below a certain rate, we are no longer alive. If our blood pressure is at a certain level…we die. Even our blood concentration, if it’s pH is outside of the range 7.2-7.4…we die. Is it really coincidental that a neutral pH is at 7? Is it just coincident that our whole body, the way it operates, is comprised of a system of trying to keep our body in equilibrium…by regulating rates? The time that goes by. 7 days a week. 5 weekdays. 2 weekend days. Just by chance? Even the 60 seconds in 1 minute = 2*(5-2)*(5*2). God continually says in the bibleâ€"God is love. The chapter on Love, (1 Corinthians 13: 4-7). 1 Corinthians = 7th book of the new testament. 13th chapter =7 + (5-2)*2 = (5+2) + (5-2)*2. Verses 4-7 =4: (2*2), 5: 5, 6: (5-2)*2, 7: (5+2). You tell me…is this all really just random? It’s like…he knew that numbers could connect us. And just as he’s an everlasting God, he knows that the numbers are also everlasting. The planets, he created them to be a connected circle. And a circle….is one everlasting line, with no corners or other segments. That itself is unique. I don’t know how else to say it other than that. It’s amazing. Math as a languageâ€"is amazing. And it’s only another reflection of how amazing God is. I’m in awe. Utmostly, and fully in awe. 3

Compound Interest Formul The Magic Formula For Becoming...

Compound Interest Formula - The Magic Formula for Becoming Rich and Building Wealth By Keelan Cunningham | Submitted On February 14, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Keelan Cunningham When it comes to becoming rich / building wealth and the importance of regular saving and investing, you simply can t afford not to talk about the power of compound interest. You know, I m not sure if you can get rich quick (unless your definition of quick is 10 years or so); however, if that is your goal, then Compound Interest is the magic bullet of your savings and investing strategy. Compound Interest - The 8th Wonder of the World Albert Einstein famously referred to it as the 8th Wonder of the World and even went as far as saying that the most powerful force in the universe is compound interest. Einstein, you could say, was smarter than the average bear!...so if he thought that there s got to be something behind what he called the greatest mathematical discovery of all time. For something so powerful, the maths behind compound interest is truly very simple. It is just interest earned on top of principal and interest i.e. interest accruing not only on the initial

Speech Recognition Essay - 2594 Words

Speech Recognition Nowadays, computer systems play a major role in our lives. They are used everywhere beginning with homes, offices, restaurants, gas stations, and so on. Nonetheless, for some, computers still represent the machine they will never know how to use. Communicating with a computer is done using a keyboard or a mouse, devices many people are not comfortable using. Speech recognition solves this problem and destroys the boundaries between humans and computers. Using a computer will be as easy as talking with your friend. Unfortunately, scientists have discovered that implementing a perfect speech recognition system is no easy task. This report will present the principles and the major approaches to speech†¦show more content†¦Increasing the number of words isn’t enough because the speech recognition system is unable to differentiate words like ‘to’ and ‘two’ or ‘right’ and ‘write’ (6 ,p.98). Use of Grammar Using grammar, differentiating words like ‘to’ and ‘two’ or ‘right’ and ‘write’ is possible. Grammar is also used to speed up a speech recognition system by narrowing the range of the search (6,p.98). Grammar also increases the performance of a speech recognition system by eliminating inappropriate word sequencing. However, grammar doesn’t allow random dictation which is a problem for some applications (6, p.98). Continuous vs. Discrete Speech When speaking to each other, we don’t pause between words. In other words, we use continuous speech. However, for speech recognition systems, there is difficulty in dealing with continuous speech (6, p.98). The easy way out will be using discrete speech where we pause between words (6, p.100). With discrete speech input, the silent gap between words is used to determine the boundary of the word, whereas in continuous speech, the speech recognition system must separate words using an algorithm which is not a hundred per cent accurate. Still, for a small vocabulary and using grammar, continuous speech recognition systems are available. They are reliable and do not require great computational power (6, p.100). However, forShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech : Automatic Speech Recognition1610 Words   |  7 PagesAutomatic speech recognition is a tool that allows computers to translate spoken language into written text. This technology can assi st users in interpreting and using audio information for applications such as transcribing interviews, human-computer interactions, and many more. Speech recognition is an application the Ministry of Justice has expressed great interest in. 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Interactive accounts, represented by the TRACE model, acknowledge top-down flow of

How successfully does Alan Ayckbourn slice into the soul of surburbia in Absurd Person Singular Free Essays

I feel Ayckbourn does it extremely well, as he takes three very different couples with very different lives and compares and contrasts them to give the everyday people and situations we come across in our own lives. The characters in this play become more familiar as it develops and people like Marion who has a 2 faced personality becomes recognisable with people in your life. She begins complimenting Jane and Sidney on their kitchen by saying sweet things such as â€Å"what a simply dishy kitchen† but when Jane and Sidney cannot see her she turns to her husband Ronald and claims the house is â€Å"loathsome† and demands her husband to take her home in â€Å"5 minutes† However Jane and Sidney fell everything is going wonderfully, as they have only invited these particular guests, to help them in the future. We will write a custom essay sample on How successfully does Alan Ayckbourn slice into the soul of surburbia in Absurd Person Singular? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sidney says to Ronald â€Å"I hope you’ve been giving a little bit of thought to our chat if you had a moment† Ronald is a bank manager and Sidney wants him to help him out a bit with loans. Then there is Geoff, who is married to Eva. Not that his marriage should mean anything as he constantly cheats on Eva and doesn’t care if she does or doesn’t know. Also he speaks openly about his filthy obsession. He describes one of his conquests as an â€Å"absolute little cracker†. His disloyalty unveils his shallow self but also reveals the reason for Eva’s pain which has led to depression. As Ayckbourn â€Å"slices† through each character, we can see they are all pretending be something and they all appear to concerned with themselves, except Eva she doesn’t act differently to her self or hide her problems, which is clear when she says to Sidney on the subject of her pills † they prevent me from turning into a raving lunatic†. Ayckbourn goes deeper to see her reasons for depression instead of trying to reveal a fake intention, which is what the others posses. * * * * In Act 2 the characters are slowly developing. This time the Christmas party is being held at Geoff and Eva’s and it appears they aren’t in the best of spirits as Geoff has just told Eva he’s leaving her for another woman, this is seen when he says â€Å"Sally and I will probably get somewhere else together† these words are harsh and blunt and have turned Eva mute. When the guests finally arrive, Eva has decided to commit suicide, she begins to gas herself by placing her head in the oven, when Jane walks in and believes she’s cleaning the oven and volunteers to do it herself and says â€Å"don’t you worry about the oven†¦I must clean that oven if it kills me† Eva, upset that her plan has failed then attempts to overdose herself but accidentally drops the pills down the plug hole. Whilst trying to capture them, Sidney enters and thinks she’s trying to unblock it and says â€Å"you’ll never get a sink unblocked that way† then gets his tools kit and begins to ‘fix’ it. This creates a black humour as Eva’s situation is becoming more desperate as people keep interfering even though they believe they are helping but its also quite sad because it shows how little they know about each other as they can’t even see Eva is suffering from serious depression. You can also see how involved they are with themselves and are completely oblivious to the fact that Eva is desperate to kill herself. There is a dramatic irony as Ronald sets about a routine repair of fixing a light bulb but Eva’s condition is anything but routine. We become more and more sympathetic with Eva as she feels without Geoff she cannot live or his dismissal has led her to suicide but with Geoff we despise as he plays with Eva trying to twist things on to her by saying such things as â€Å"if your blaming yourself don’t† which seems he thinks she should be and he also claims â€Å"other men don’t have this trouble† when talking about his cheating as if it were some illness and deserves sympathy for it. As Eva continues to ignore him his impatience grows until he speaks of previous violence such as â€Å"I’m going to lose my temper. And we know what happens then don’t we. I’ll take a swing for you† his patronising and angry tone is almost creepy and furthers are hate for him. Throughout it all, Eva’s many suicide attempts, Ronalds electrocution when changing the light bulb and Sidney drying himself from being soaked in dirty water while fixing the pipes. Is slightly over the top but that adds more comedy but the symapathy for Eva is still there as she is still suffering and suspension is created of what will become of the Brewster-wrights marriage as tension is created when Marion says â€Å"You’d never think it but he was a really vital young man, Eva you’d never think it to look at him† maybe claiming she is no longer attracted to him. How to cite How successfully does Alan Ayckbourn slice into the soul of surburbia in Absurd Person Singular?, Papers

Cold War A Post

Cold War: A Post-Revisioninst View of the Origins Essay Sorry no bib on this; it was an in-class handout. This got me a 40/40 in AP History. There are three main schools of thought that trace the origins of the Cold War. The Orthodox view is that the intransigence of Leninist ideology, the sinister dynamics of a totalitarian society, and the madness of Stalin (Doc 1) cause the Cold War. The Revisionists claim that American policy offered the Russians no real choiceand the United States used or deployed its preponderance of power (Doc 2) and these actions caused the Cold War. The Post-Revisionist position is that the Cold War was initiated both by the United States and the USSR. Through the analysis of documents and other sources, the actual cause of the war lies with both powers. Both powers caused the Cold War because, although the US and the USSR were allied during World War Two, the USSR and US had different ideologies and aims of the war that conflicted after the war was over and the threat that each power imposed on the other. The primary cause of the Cold War is the exceedingly bipolar systems of government that the USSR and the US were administered under. The US had a democracy and had, in April of 1945, just said farewell to one of the most liberal presidents that ever had been elected. By making many social reforms, President Roosevelt pulled the US out of the crippling depression and into on of the most prosperous decades ever. The aims of the US are evident in the Atlantic Charter, which was signed by Churchill and Roosevelt in August of 1914. According to the Charter, the US would seek no aggrandizement. respect the rights of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they will live. bring about the fullest collaboration between all nations. and seek the abandonment of the use of force (Doc 4). While still early in the war, the Atlantic Charter was later adopted by the United Nations and remains, to this day, one of the cornerstones of the western world. However, the other power that e merged still intact after the war, the USSR had a very different way of government and dissimilar aims of the war. The USSR was a communist nation and had Stalin its dictator. From the Soviet perspective, extending the borders of the USSR and dominating the formerly independent states of eastern Europe would provide security and would be proper compensation for the fearful losses the Soviet people had endured in the war (p. 1111). This shows that Soviet ambitions directly conflicted with the western doctrine as outlined in the Atlantic Charter. Stalin presented his views on the distinctive nature of the war that was being waged: . whosoever occupies a territory also imposes on it his social system. Everyone imposes his own system as far as his army has power to do so (Doc 8). These documents and accounts show that both the US and the USSR had governmental systems to which they deeply adhered and those systems were in close quarters in Europe after the war, which caused the tensions the heighten even more. They were not willing to try to make the spheres of influence coexist in peace, neither of them. Another factor that added to the tension between the two powers was the ultimate threat that they posed on each other. The condition in Europe after the war encouraged communism because there were starving citizens as well as wealthier citizens and this extreme and life-threatening example of class division encourage those to wish for total equality, the definition of communism. If countries such as France, Britain and the western half of Germany fell to communism, then the USSR would control the whole of Europe and perhaps become an insurmountable enemy just a the Atlantic away on one side and three miles on the other. The extent of the damage suffered by the city in air raids and form the other effects of the war were enormous. There was no gas, no water, no electric current and no means of transportation (Doc 5). Communism was beginning to look appealing to tho se downtrodden citizens in western Europe. Stalin, after alluding to the massive losses suffered by the USSR during the war, said:So what can there be surprise about the fact that the Soviet Union, anxious for its future safety, is trying to see to it that governments loyal in their attitude to the Soviet Union should exist in these countries? How can anyone describe these peaceful aspirations of the Soviet Union as expansionist tendencies on the part of our state? (Doc 20)Thus showing the USSRs wish to expand, even if for a noble cause. These threats to US influence and European security did not go unanswered by the US. In March of 1947, president Truman delivered his famous speech, the Truman Doctrine. One way of life is based upon the will of the majorityguarantees of individual libertyand freedom from political oppression. The second way of life is based upon terror and oppressionfixed electionsand the suppression of personal freedoms (#7). He goes on to ask for hundreds of mill ions of dollars to aid the masses in Europe, thus deterring them from becoming communist, and fundamentally declaring that the USs main goal is containing communism to the eastern half of Europe. He does this through harsh and generalizing comparisons between the communal way of life and the democratic but the message was clearly heard throughout the world. Through these documents, this is apparent that both the US and the USSR were very rigidly adhered to their cause and way of life, thus neither power was willing to compromise, which caused and already high tensions to further escalate into a period that lasted from the end of the war to, perhaps, 1989, when the USSR collapsed. Thus, through the very different ideologies of the US and the USSR and the hazard that each power imposed on the other and thus the fact that neither was willing to compromise with each other, the Cold War was initiated. These aspects of both USSR and US diplomacy caused a line to be drawn down the middle o f Europe with communist nations and influence on the eastern half and democratic on the west. An aspect that was declared in Churchills famous speech at a college in Missouri: An iron curtain has descended across the continent (Doc 19).